Forming Special Education Teachers during the Pandemic: New Teachers’ Sense of Self Efficacy

Authors

  • Gabriela Walker National University in Fresno, California
  • Kathleen Klinger National University in Fresno, California
  • Nilsa Thorsos National University in Fresno, California

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56663/rop.v10i1.17

Keywords:

COVID-19 pandemic, disability, teacher preparation programs, self-efficacy

Abstract

This paper examines special education new-teacher perceptions about the impact of shifting from teaching children with disabilities in person to a remote learning delivery. The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted formal education and shifted special education service delivery to a ‘remote modality’. Health restrictions and community lockdowns literally pushed teachers into online delivery systems beyond their own learning experiences and into their students’ homes. The research methodology employed is a mixed methodology approach, where the responses from a six-open-question survey were coded and quantified. Based on these results, administrators and policy makers have to consider changes to accommodate this paradigm shift to better serve students with disabilities, a matter of educational equity and social justice.

Author Biographies

Gabriela Walker, National University in Fresno, California

Dr. Gabriela Walker is an Associate Professor coordinating the Special Education Department at National University in Fresno, California. Dr. Walker provides leadership for the Special Education Masters in Education courses, and she just ended Chairing the Special Education Research Special Interest Group with the international American Educational Research Association (AERA). She is an Associate Editor for NU’s Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning (JRITL), and she is involved in the local professional community by attending the Fresno County Women’s Chamber of Commerce Club meetings and the Annual Fresno Compact Luncheon.

Kathleen Klinger, National University in Fresno, California

Dr. Klinger, a recognized leader and mentor in Educational Technology, was the primary designer of the National University Virtual High School, lead faculty statewide for five years for National University’s Educational Technology master’s degree program, and Director of Grants and Research for the National University System.

Nilsa Thorsos, National University in Fresno, California

Dr. Nilsa J. Thorsos is a Professor of education at National University and serves as the academic program director for the Masters of Education: Mild to Moderate in the Special Education Department. She has been an active mentor for doctoral candidates and served in doctoral committees as a subject matter expert (SME) specializing in education and methodology approaches.

References

Azhar, K., & Iqbal, N. (2018). Effectiveness of Google classroom: Teachers’ perceptions. Prizren Social Science Journal, 2(2), 52-66.

Blewitt, C., O'Connor, A., Morris, H., Mousa, A., Bergmeier, H., Nolan, A., Jackson, K., Barrett, H., & Skouteris, H. (2020). Do curriculum-based social and emotional learning programs in early childhood education and care strengthen teacher outcomes? A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1049. doi:10.3390/ijerph17031049

Burbules, N. (2009). Meanings of ″Ubiquitous Learning″. In B. Cope & M. Kalantzis M. (Eds.), Ubiquitous Learning (pp. 15-20). University of Illinois Press. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcnks.5

Charmaz, K. (2009). Grounded theory. The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research

Methods. Sage Publications.

Coubergs, C., Stryven, K., Vanthournout, G., & Engels, N. (2017). Measuring teachers’ perceptions about differentiated instruction: The DI-Quest instrument and model. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 53, 41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.stueduc.2017.02.004

Darling-Hammond, L., Barron, B., Pearson, P. D., Schoenfeld, A. H., Stage, E. K., Zimmerman, T. D., Cervetti, G. N., & Tilson, J. L. (2015). Powerful learning: What we know about teaching for understanding. John Wiley & Sons.

De Paepe, L., Zhu, C., & Depryck, K. (2018). Online language teaching: Teacher perceptions of effective communication tools, required skills and challenges of online teaching. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 29(1), 129-142.

Gillies, R. M. (2016). Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 39-54.

Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2012). Professional capital: Transforming teaching in every school. Teachers College Press.

Humphries, M. L., Williams, B. V., & May, T. (2018). Early childhood perspectives on social-emotional competence and learning in urban classrooms. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 34(2), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2018.1425790

Hwang, G.-J., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, S.-Y. (2015). Seamless flipped learning: A mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(4), 449–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-015-0043-0

IDEA. (2004). U.S. Department of Education: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Retrieved from https://sites.ed.gov/idea/

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267-277.

Lee, J., Yang, Y., & Zuilkowski, S. S. (2019). A multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis of teacher perceptions of social and emotional learning in rural Malawi. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), 600-615. doi:10.1111/bjep.12247

Lindner, K., Alnahdi, G. H., Sebastian, W., & Schwab, S. (2019). Perceived differentiation and personalization teaching approaches in inclusive classrooms: Perspectives of students and teachers. Frontiers in Education, 4(Article 58), 1-11.

Minich, J. A. (2016). Enabling whom? Critical disability studies now. Lateral, 5(1). doi:10.25158/L5.1.9

Mustafa, N. (2020). Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on education. International Journal of Health Preferences Research. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.27946.98245.

Schalk, S. (2017). Critical disability studies as methodology. Lateral, 6(1). doi:10.25158/L6.1.13

Spring, K. J., Graham, C. R., & Hadlock, C. A. (2016). The current landscape of international blended learning. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 8(1), 84–102.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2016.075961

Wang, H-H., Moore, T. J., Roehrig, G. H., & Park, M. S. (2011). STEM integration: Teacher perceptions and practice. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 1(2), 1-13.

Downloads

Published

20-07-2021

How to Cite

Walker, G., Klinger, K., & Thorsos, N. (2021). Forming Special Education Teachers during the Pandemic: New Teachers’ Sense of Self Efficacy. Review of Psychopedagogy, 10(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.56663/rop.v10i1.17